5 Essential Questions to Ask Before Breast Reconstruction Surgery
Breast reconstruction surgery can be a powerful step in restoring confidence and body image after mastectomy or trauma—but it’s not the right choice for everyone. The process can take months and may involve multiple procedures, depending on the reconstruction method you choose.
Some approaches use implants, which often require 4–6 months of tissue expansion before final reconstruction. Others use autologous tissue, where your surgeon transfers tissue from another part of your body (such as the abdomen or back) to recreate the breast.
Before moving forward, asking the right questions can help you make an informed, confident decision. Here are five critical questions to ask your plastic surgeon before breast reconstruction surgery.
1. What Training and Experience Do You Have in Breast Reconstruction?
Choosing a board-certified plastic and reconstructive surgeon is one of the most important decisions you’ll make. Board certification ensures your surgeon has completed rigorous training, passed comprehensive exams, and maintains ongoing education in patient safety and advanced surgical techniques.
You can verify credentials through the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, which offers a trusted “Find a Surgeon” tool.
Rimma Finkel, MD, specializes in reconstructive procedures designed to help women regain confidence after breast surgery. She is double board-certified and holds memberships in multiple national surgical organizations, reflecting extensive training in both plastic and reconstructive surgery.
2. Can I See Before-and-After Photos or Patient Results?
Reviewing real surgical outcomes is one of the best ways to understand a surgeon’s aesthetic approach and technical skill. If a surgeon cannot share examples of prior breast reconstruction cases, that’s a red flag.
Many surgeons protect patient privacy by not publishing photos online. In those cases, you should be able to view before-and-after photos privately during a consultation and, in some practices, speak with former patients willing to share their experiences.
Dr. Finkel prioritizes patient confidentiality and provides access to reconstruction success stories and surgical results in-office during consultations.
3. Where Will My Breast Reconstruction Surgery Be Performed?
The surgical setting depends largely on the type of anesthesia used:
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IV sedation procedures may be performed in an accredited in-office surgical suite.
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General anesthesia requires advanced monitoring and is typically done at a hospital or outpatient surgery center.
During your consultation, your surgeon should explain the safest option based on your health history, procedure type, and comfort level.
Dr. Finkel performs breast reconstruction surgeries at multiple award-winning hospitals throughout the Valley, ensuring access to high-quality surgical facilities and experienced medical teams.
4. What Are the Risks of Breast Reconstruction Surgery?
All surgical procedures carry some level of risk, and breast reconstruction is no exception. Common risks include:
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Reactions to anesthesia
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Infection at incision sites
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Bleeding or blood loss
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Changes or loss of sensation in the breast skin
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Delayed wound healing
Your surgeon will review your medical history carefully to minimize these risks. Be sure to disclose any prior anesthesia reactions and all medications or supplements you take. Aspirin, ibuprofen, and vitamin E can interfere with blood clotting and are typically discontinued before surgery.
A thorough pre-operative plan is key to a safe and successful outcome.
5. What Is Recovery Like After Breast Reconstruction?
Recovery varies depending on the type of reconstruction performed, but most patients can expect:
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Compression bandages to reduce swelling
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Surgical drains for up to two weeks to remove excess fluid
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Swelling and bruising that gradually improve over several weeks
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Prescription pain medication to manage discomfort
Many patients return to light daily activities as they feel able, but strenuous exercise and heavy lifting should be avoided for 6–12 weeks. Your surgeon will provide a personalized recovery timeline and follow-up schedule to support proper healing.
Final Thoughts: Make an Informed, Confident Choice
Breast reconstruction surgery is a highly personal decision that deserves careful consideration. Asking these five questions helps ensure you choose a qualified surgeon, understand your options and risks, and feel prepared for recovery and results.
If you’re considering breast reconstruction, scheduling a one-on-one consultation with an experienced, board-certified plastic surgeon is the best next step toward clarity and peace of mind.
